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How to Properly Operate a Woodburning Stove Wood stoves are a great way to heat your home. They're also cheap. However, the smoke they produce can be harmful to your health. It is essential to know how these appliances function and to operate them properly. Many modern stoves rely on a catalytic or secondary combustion to reduce their emissions. Older stoves and open flames release large amounts of particulates. The firebox The firebox is the heart of any fireplace system. It's where you create a fire to heat your home and provide ambiance. It's a simple concept, but there are many important details that must be accounted for to keep your wood burning stove safe and efficient. The firebox can be considered a combustion chamber with walls and an enclosure. Most fireplaces come with prefabricated metal fireboxes or a masonry firebox. The type of firebox you choose depends on your preferences and the type of fireplace you own. The majority of fireplaces that burn wood make use of a constant flow of air to create the flame and burn fuel. Fresh air is drawn into the stove via dampers that can be adjusted within the doors. This allows the fuel to be properly burned and also helps reduce toxic gases that are caused by unburnt or incomplete combustion. The exhaust gases will then be drawn up the chimney, and then away from your home. Modern stoves with catalytic second combustion make use of a specific catalyst to reburn unburnt gases to produce additional warmth. This results in a much more clean and less polluting exhaust than traditional wood stoves that have no secondary combustion. Modern non-catalytic stoves are also available, but they're typically less efficient than stoves that have secondary combustion that is catalytic. Some wood-burning stoves have backboilers that are used to heat water as well as for space heating. These are referred to as “combination” or “hybrid” stoves and have been in use since the early 20th century. Wood burning stoves should only be operated with well-seasoned wood. Freshly cut wood (green) has an excessive amount of water. This can result in low flue temperatures and excessive creosote accumulation within the chimney. This could lead to chimney fires that can harm your stove or be hazardous to the health of your family. If you're in search of a professional who can inspect your wood-burning stove or perform repairs to your firebox, make sure that the chimney professional you hire is certified by the CSIA certification and also has reviews from customers on their website. Find out their rates, and what type of work they do. The pipe for ventilation Wood stoves require ventilation to eliminate emissions from the combustion process and keep your home warm and healthy. Venting helps eliminate carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and excess moisture from the process of combustion. It also helps reduce the amount of air pollution and heat loss outside. Wood, gas and pellet stoves all have different requirements for venting. Properly maintaining the stove's ventilation system on a regular basis is crucial for safety and efficiency. The ventilation system is comprised of the firebox, the vent pipe and the chimney. The chimney and the ventilation pipe are used together to create a draft that draws smoke from the stove out through the fireplace. The differences in temperature and densities of the hot wood smoke and the cold outside air creates draft. The more hot the smoke, the better it can rise through the chimney and ventilation pipe. The majority of modern wood stoves are EPA-certified low-emission units. They produce far less pollutants than older models which contribute to global warming and other environmental concerns. Many newer stoves have built-in pollution controls to limit the amount they emit while ensuring that the carbon emissions are burned efficiently. Older stoves with open flues create more carbon dioxide. This is a toxic gas that is toxic and cannot be escaped into your home. This can happen if your chimney is not clean or if there is not enough ventilation. It is essential to install carbon monoxide detectors within your home. Before installing a brand new or used wood stove determine the distance between where the stove sits on the floor to the chimney opening in the wall or ceiling. Multiplying this number by 2 will give you the minimum length of stovepipe you need. You can use either single-wall or double-wall stovepipes but you must ensure proper clearance from burning combustibles. When the stove first starts to burn then adjust the air vent until a good flame has been created and the combustion is stable. It is best to avoid using wood logs in the stove as they may contain volatile chemicals which can cause the air vents to malfunction. The chimney The chimney might not be something that homeowners give a lot of thought to, but it's an intricate system that requires care and attention. The chimney is made up of many important components that are all crucial for the safety and efficiency of your stove. The ventilation pipe, the firebox and chimney work together to exhaust the combustion gases generated by your woodburning fireplace to the outside. This is essential to avoiding harmful emissions and reducing carbon dioxide levels within your home. To accomplish small log burning stove , the flue and chimney should be hot enough to move the gases from the fireplace without cooling. This can be accomplished by using a wood-burning stove that has a high output of heat and by adding fresh logs on a regular basis to the fire. Modern wood-burning stoves have a higher chimney than older models to improve the drafting effect. However, this may be a disadvantage in the event that the size of your chimney is greater than the maximum permitted for your particular location. If this happens the chimney could compete with the house stack for draft, causing the gases to cool before they exit. This can result in a decrease in the flow of gas, and a buildup on creosote. One of the most common errors that homeowners make is to open and close the fireplace door too frequently which can adversely affect combustion. It is essential to keep the door of your fireplace as closed as possible, and only open it to add firewood or ash. The door that is left open for too long can allow hot air to escape the stove, which causes the logs to cool and harder to light. It releases volatile compounds that are not burned into the room. Other types of combustibles could produce higher emissions or the possibility of a chimney fire. The fact is that woodburning stoves were designed and designed to burn firewood and not other kinds of combustibles. The flu A woodburning stove requires an appropriately large flue that allows for proper draft development and air flow. The flue must be at least 25% larger than the pipe connecting the chimney and the stove to allow for sufficient smoke flow. A wood stove should be placed on an uncombustible hearth that has a clear space in front of fireplace opening. Modern stoves are equipped with a catalytic combustion system that reduces the amount harmful byproducts released into the chimney. This feature can also assist to increase the efficiency of wood stoves by burning a flame that produces more heat and less polluting. However, using other types of combustibles, such as coal, can cause issues, including lower efficiency and higher emissions. When you are burning wood in a stove or fireplace, it is important to burn seasoned or dried wood. If your wood isn't seasoned or dry, it will emit high levels of creosote and water vapour into the chimney. This could result in low flue temperatures and even a chimney fire. Another way to avoid a fire in your chimney is to have a professional inspection and clean your flue system on a regular basis. This should include the chimney, stovepipe and the chimney itself, to ensure all are in good shape. A unclean stove and flue system can result in a poor chimney draft that can produce carbon monoxide in your home. This could be hazardous for your family members and should not be allowed to occur. A good rule of thumb is to hire an experienced chimney sweep clean your chimney and stove each year. This will help keep your stove and chimney in good working order.